rs1555343688

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_052867.4(NALCN):​c.410C>T​(p.Ser137Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NALCN
NM_052867.4 missense

Scores

8
6
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
NALCN (HGNC:19082): (sodium leak channel, non-selective) This gene encodes a voltage-independent, nonselective cation channel which belongs to a family of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels that regulates the resting membrane potential and excitability of neurons. This family is expressed throughout the nervous system and conducts a persistent sodium leak current that contributes to tonic neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms a channelosome complex that includes G-protein-coupled receptors, UNC-79, UNC-80, NCA localization factor-1, and src family tyrosine kinases. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF) syndrome, and congenital contractures of the limbs and face with hypotonia and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD) syndrome. A knockout of the orthologous gene in mice results in paralysis with a severely disrupted respiratory rhythm, and lethality within 24 hours after birth. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NALCN. . Gene score misZ 4.9555 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.7536 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1, digitotalar dysmorphism, hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies, congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, Sheldon-hall syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.821

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NALCNNM_052867.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.410C>T p.Ser137Leu missense_variant 5/44 ENST00000251127.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NALCNENST00000251127.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.410C>T p.Ser137Leu missense_variant 5/441 NM_052867.4 P1Q8IZF0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDec 18, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;D
Polyphen
0.77
P;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.60
Gain of catalytic residue at S137 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S137 (P = 0);
MVP
0.81
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555343688; hg19: chr13-102029373; API