rs1555365512

Positions:

• chr14-50621893-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015915.5(ATL1):​c.1041G>A​(p.Met347Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M347T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATL1 NM_015915.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

ATL1 (HGNC:11231): (atlastin GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase and a Golgi body transmembrane protein. The encoded protein can form a homotetramer and has been shown to interact with spastin and with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4. This protein may be involved in axonal maintenance as evidenced by the fact that defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 3. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-50621892-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATL1. . Gene score misZ 2.6313 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8383 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1, hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A, neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.778
• PP5: Variant 14-50621893-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-50621893-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 538583.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATL1	NM_015915.5	c.1041G>A	p.Met347Ile	missense_variant	10/14	ENST00000358385.12	NP_056999.2
ATL1	NM_001127713.1	c.1041G>A	p.Met347Ile	missense_variant	11/14		NP_001121185.1
ATL1	NM_181598.4	c.1041G>A	p.Met347Ile	missense_variant	10/13		NP_853629.2
ATL1	XM_047431430.1	c.1041G>A	p.Met347Ile	missense_variant	11/15		XP_047287386.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATL1	ENST00000358385.12	c.1041G>A	p.Met347Ile	missense_variant	10/14	1	NM_015915.5	ENSP00000351155	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 07, 2022

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Met347 amino acid residue in ATL1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 21321493, 25637064). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATL1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538583). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 31594988; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 347 of the ATL1 protein (p.Met347Ile). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Jan 22, 2024

This variant has been identified by standard clinical testing. cerebral palsy Selected ACMG criteria: Likely pathogenic (II):PP3;PM5;PM2;PS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T
Polyphen		0.26	.;B
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.63		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555365512; hg19: chr14-51088611;