rs1555365854

Variant names:

• chr14-50628139-G-A
• rs1555365854
• NM_015915.5:c.1228G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015915.5(ATL1):​c.1228G>A​(p.Gly410Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV003442335: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATL1 function (PMID:21368113).". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G410A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATL1 NM_015915.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ATL1 (HGNC:11231): (atlastin GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase and a Golgi body transmembrane protein. The encoded protein can form a homotetramer and has been shown to interact with spastin and with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4. This protein may be involved in axonal maintenance as evidenced by the fact that defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 3. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ATL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV003442335: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATL1 function (PMID: 21368113).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 20 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_015915.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ATL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 60 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.6313 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8383 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A, neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.904
• PP5: Variant 14-50628139-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-50628139-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446865.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015915.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATL1	NM_015915.5	MANE Select	c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 14	NP_056999.2
	ATL1	NM_001127713.1		c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 14	NP_001121185.1	Q53F53
	ATL1	NM_181598.4		c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_853629.2	Q8WXF7-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATL1	ENST00000358385.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000351155.7	Q8WXF7-1
	ATL1	ENST00000441560.6	TSL:1	c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000413675.2	Q8WXF7-2
	ATL1	ENST00000682037.1		c.1228G>A	p.Gly410Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000508289.1	A0A804HLC1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.097	T
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.68		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.02)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555365854; hg19: chr14-51094857; COSMIC: COSV63296158; COSMIC: COSV63296158;