rs1555366740

chr14-95093971-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.5281G>A(p.Val1761Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1761A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.53

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain RNase III 2 (size 158) in uniprot entity DICER_HUMAN there are 51 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (93%) in NM_177438.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DICER1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.180114).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.5281G>A	p.Val1761Ile	missense_variant	24/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.5281G>A	p.Val1761Ile	missense_variant	24/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 30, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1761 of the DICER1 protein (p.Val1761Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543580). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 17, 2022

The p.V1761I variant (also known as c.5281G>A), located in coding exon 23 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5281. The valine at codon 1761 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.44	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.29		Gain of catalytic residue at P1763 (P = 0.0282);Gain of catalytic residue at P1763 (P = 0.0282);Gain of catalytic residue at P1763 (P = 0.0282);Gain of catalytic residue at P1763 (P = 0.0282);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P1763 (P = 0.0282);
MVP		0.63
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.060

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555366740; hg19: chr14-95560308;