rs1555367530

Positions:

• chr14-95095933-T-A
• chr14-95095933-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.4987A>T​(p.Ile1663Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1663M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4199976).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.4987A>T	p.Ile1663Leu	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.4987A>T	p.Ile1663Leu	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 30, 2018

The p.I1663L variant (also known as c.4987A>T), located in coding exon 22 of the DICER1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 4987. The isoleucine at codon 1663 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.64	N;N;N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.2	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.91	P;P;P;P;.;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.43		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1143);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1143);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1143);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1143);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1143);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555367530; hg19: chr14-95562270;