rs1555409659

Positions:

• chr15-63062213-AGTACTC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.640_645delTACTCG​(p.Tyr214_Ser215del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.88

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain (size 283) in uniprot entity TPM1_HUMAN there are 61 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (98%) in NM_001018005.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001018005.2.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
• PP5: Variant 15-63062213-AGTACTC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-63062213-AGTACTC-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427949.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.640_645delTACTCG	p.Tyr214_Ser215del	conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region_variant	7/10	ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.640_645delTACTCG	p.Tyr214_Ser215del	conservative_inframe_deletion, splice_region_variant	7/10	1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven

Feb 09, 2017

ACMG score likely pathogenic -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555409659; hg19: chr15-63354412;