rs1555412552

Variant names:

• chr14-102047990-A-G
• rs1555412552
• NM_001376.5:c.13180A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.13180A>G​(p.Thr4394Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T4394M) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

DYNC1H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000293472 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11197078).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.13180A>G	p.Thr4394Ala	missense_variant	Exon 73 of 78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.13180A>G	p.Thr4394Ala	missense_variant	Exon 73 of 78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726458

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51760

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5746

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111952

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O Uncertain:1

Nov 09, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DYNC1H1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with alanine at codon 4394 of the DYNC1H1 protein (p.Thr4394Ala). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and alanine. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 18, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.69
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0034	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;.
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.089
Sift	Benign	0.63	T;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.43		Gain of ubiquitination at K4399 (P = 0.0898);.;
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.55	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555412552; hg19: chr14-102514327;