rs1555415658

Variant names:

• chr15-28175633-A-T
• rs1555415658
• NM_004667.6:c.9710T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004667.6(HERC2):​c.9710T>A​(p.Leu3237*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L3237L) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HERC2 NM_004667.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HERC2 (HGNC:4868): (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

HERC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental delay with autism spectrum disorder and gait instability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-28175633-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-28175633-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522952.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HERC2	NM_004667.6	c.9710T>A	p.Leu3237*	stop_gained	Exon 64 of 93	ENST00000261609.13	NP_004658.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HERC2	ENST00000261609.13	c.9710T>A	p.Leu3237*	stop_gained	Exon 64 of 93	1	NM_004667.6	ENSP00000261609.8
HERC2	ENST00000650509.1	n.1421T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 39			ENSP00000496936.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental delay with autism spectrum disorder and gait instability Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2017

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	45
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.0
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555415658; hg19: chr15-28420779;