rs1555418290

chr15-90749506-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000057.4(BLM):c.238A>G(p.Thr80Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T80I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BLM NM_000057.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.30

Genes affected

BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.074373275).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BLM	NM_000057.4	c.238A>G	p.Thr80Ala	missense_variant	3/22	ENST00000355112.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BLM	ENST00000355112.8	c.238A>G	p.Thr80Ala	missense_variant	3/22	1	NM_000057.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Bloom syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 08, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 80 of the BLM protein (p.Thr80Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 23028338). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454101). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 24, 2022

The p.T80A variant (also known as c.238A>G), located in coding exon 2 of the BLM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 238. The threonine at codon 80 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual from a high risk breast cancer family (Thompson ER et al. PLoS Genet, 2012 Sep;8:e1002894). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.060
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
Cadd	Benign	0.14
Dann	Benign	0.38
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.016	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0083	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.074	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.42	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.029
Sift	Benign	0.43	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.056
MutPred		0.076		Loss of glycosylation at T80 (P = 0.0412);Loss of glycosylation at T80 (P = 0.0412);
MVP		0.58
MPC		0.087
ClinPred		0.030	T
GERP RS		-6.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.056

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555418290; hg19: chr15-91292736;