rs1555420652

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.755T>A​(p.Met252Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M252T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.94

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42389050-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 555359.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.755T>A p.Met252Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.755T>A p.Met252Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 NP_077320.1
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.755T>A p.Met252Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 21 NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.755T>A p.Met252Lys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*551T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*551T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.77
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M;M;M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.95, 0.38, 0.98
.;P;B;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.95
Loss of stability (P = 0.0141);Loss of stability (P = 0.0141);Loss of stability (P = 0.0141);Loss of stability (P = 0.0141);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555420652; hg19: chr15-42681248; API