rs1555440078

Variant names:

• chr15-80153048-C-T
• rs1555440078
• NM_000137.4:c.-7C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_000137.4(FAH):​c.-7C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FAH NM_000137.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.387
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FAH (HGNC:3579): (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase) Predicted to enable fumarylacetoacetase activity. Predicted to be involved in L-phenylalanine catabolic process; homogentisate catabolic process; and tyrosine catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within arginine catabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome. Implicated in tyrosinemia type I. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

FAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tyrosinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BP6: Variant 15-80153048-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-80153048-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 513238.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000137.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAH	NM_000137.4	MANE Select	c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 14	NP_000128.1	A0A384P5L6
	FAH	NM_001374377.1		c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001361306.1	A0A384P5L6
	FAH	NM_001374380.1		c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001361309.1	A0A384P5L6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAH	ENST00000561421.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000453347.2	P16930-1
	FAH	ENST00000874657.1		c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000544716.1
	FAH	ENST00000929198.1		c.-7C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000599257.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726732

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111842

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		-0.39
PromoterAI		0.025	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555440078; hg19: chr15-80445390;