rs1555453238

Variant names:

• chr16-8847724-G-A
• rs1555453238
• NM_000303.3:c.640G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-8847724-G-A
• chr16-8847724-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000303.3(PMM2):​c.640G>A​(p.Gly214Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,458,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G214R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMM2 NM_000303.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9987
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.29
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital disorder of glycosylation type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen

ENSG00000260350 (HGNC:58482):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000303.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-8847724-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2503914.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 89 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.3872 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.8083 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, congenital disorder of glycosylation type I.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 16-8847724-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8847724-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 553503.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000303.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMM2	NM_000303.3	MANE Select	c.640G>A	p.Gly214Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 8	NP_000294.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMM2	ENST00000268261.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.640G>A	p.Gly214Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000268261.4
	PMM2	ENST00000565221.5	TSL:1	n.*258G>A		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000457932.1
	PMM2	ENST00000566540.5	TSL:1	n.*262G>A		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000454284.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1458594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 725814

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86206

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53306

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000361 AC: 4 AN: 1109108

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60276

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	1	-	PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (5)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		8.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.93		Gain of glycosylation at G214 (P = 0.0158)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.032
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555453238; hg19: chr16-8941581; COSMIC: COSV51634307; COSMIC: COSV51634307;