rs1555456994

chr15-37036888-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_170675.5(MEIS2):c.825_826insA(p.Arg276ThrfsTer54) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEIS2 NM_170675.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.321

Genes affected

MEIS2 (HGNC:7001): (Meis homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein belonging to the TALE ('three amino acid loop extension') family of homeodomain-containing proteins. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators, and several members have been shown to be essential contributors to developmental programs. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-37036888-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-37036888-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559625.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEIS2	NM_170675.5	c.825_826insA	p.Arg276ThrfsTer54	frameshift_variant	8/12	ENST00000561208.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEIS2	ENST00000561208.6	c.825_826insA	p.Arg276ThrfsTer54	frameshift_variant	8/12	1	NM_170675.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac malformation, cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, and digital anomalies Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals

Oct 13, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555456994; hg19: chr15-37329089;