rs1555458704

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.1543G>T​(p.Gly515Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G515R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.17

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001009944.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2116896-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 447972.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 16-2116896-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2116896-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 974404.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.1543G>T p.Gly515Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.1543G>T p.Gly515Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
7.27e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1375182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
680114
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31590
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36436
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000277
AC:
1
AN:
36076
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79712
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33938
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4032
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1070856
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57440
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Pathogenic:1
Feb 01, 2020
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2022
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.074
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.97
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0988);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0988);
MVP
0.86
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555458704; hg19: chr16-2166897; API