rs1555459706

Positions:

• chr16-23624014-C-G
• chr16-23624014-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000261584.9(PALB2):​c.2829G>C​(p.Glu943Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E943K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 ENST00000261584.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.2829G>C	p.Glu943Asp	missense_variant	8/13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.2829G>C	p.Glu943Asp	missense_variant	8/13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584	P1
	ENST00000561764.1	n.534C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 28, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PALB2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with aspartic acid at codon 943 of the PALB2 protein (p.Glu943Asp). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and aspartic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.53		.;Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555459706; hg19: chr16-23635335;