rs1555461663

Positions:

• chr16-23635822-A-C
• chr16-23635822-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001407304.1(PALB2):​c.-162T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_001407304.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.178

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.106760144).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.724T>G	p.Phe242Val	missense_variant	4/13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.724T>G	p.Phe242Val	missense_variant	4/13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 29, 2023	The p.F242V variant (also known as c.724T>G), located in coding exon 4 of the PALB2 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 724. The phenylalanine at codon 242 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was reported in one woman with breast cancer diagnosed at age 59 in a cohort of 467 unselected Malaysian breast cancer patients (Yang XR et al Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 Oct;165(3):687-697). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 04, 2019	- -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 22, 2024

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 242 of the PALB2 protein (p.Phe242Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 28664506). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 461020). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	1.7
DANN	Benign	0.71
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.94
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.033
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.18		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.066
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		0.96
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555461663; hg19: chr16-23647143;