rs1555486629

chr16-1558056-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014714.4(IFT140):c.2278C>T(p.Arg760Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IFT140 NM_014714.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.09

Genes affected

IFT140 (HGNC:29077): (intraflagellar transport 140) This gene encodes one of the subunits of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex A. Intraflagellar transport is involved in the genesis, resorption and signaling of primary cilia. The primary cilium is a microtubule-based sensory organelle at the surface of most quiescent mammalian cells, that receives signals from its environment, such as the flow of fluid, light or odors, and transduces those signals to the nucleus. Loss of the corresponding protein in mouse results in renal cystic disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-1558056-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-1558056-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446316.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IFT140	NM_014714.4	c.2278C>T	p.Arg760Ter	stop_gained	19/31	ENST00000426508.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IFT140	ENST00000426508.7	c.2278C>T	p.Arg760Ter	stop_gained	19/31	5	NM_014714.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727172

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Saldino-Mainzer syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 13, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 17, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446316). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of short-rib thoracic dysplasia (PMID: 28288023). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg760*) in the IFT140 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IFT140 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22503633, 23418020, 24009529, 26216056). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	37
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.089
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.25
GERP RS		3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555486629; hg19: chr16-1608057; COSMIC: COSV54153789; COSMIC: COSV54153789;