rs1555509789

Variant names:

• chr16-68738419-CG-AC
• rs1555509789
• NM_004360.5:c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP6_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0370
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• cleft soft palate

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• orofacial cleft 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• blepharocheilodontic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 16-68738419-CG-AC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-68738419-CG-AC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 532490.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.-1453+8_-1453+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.-1657+8_-1657+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769.4
CDH1	ENST00000422392.6	c.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14	1		ENSP00000414946.2
CDH1	ENST00000566612.5	n.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14	1		ENSP00000454782.1
CDH1	ENST00000566510.5	n.163+8_163+9delCGinsAC		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14	5		ENSP00000458139.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Benign:1

Dec 13, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.037

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555509789; hg19: chr16-68772322;