rs1555513082

Positions:

• chr16-75634190-G-A
• chr16-75634190-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):​c.898C>T​(p.Pro300Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KARS1 NM_005548.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KARS1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KARS1	NM_005548.3	c.898C>T	p.Pro300Ser	missense_variant	7/14	ENST00000302445.8	NP_005539.1
KARS1	NM_001130089.2	c.982C>T	p.Pro328Ser	missense_variant	8/15		NP_001123561.1
KARS1	NM_001378148.1	c.430C>T	p.Pro144Ser	missense_variant	7/14		NP_001365077.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KARS1	ENST00000302445.8	c.898C>T	p.Pro300Ser	missense_variant	7/14	1	NM_005548.3	ENSP00000303043.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Sep 29, 2017

The p.Pro328Ser variant in KARS has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Pro328Ser variant may impact the p rotein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenic ity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro328Ser variant is uncerta in. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PP3 (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.79	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	.;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.87		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555513082; hg19: chr16-75668088;