rs1555514956

chr16-2085013-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.4556T>C(p.Leu1519Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1519L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.4556T>C	p.Leu1519Pro	missense_variant	35/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.4556T>C	p.Leu1519Pro	missense_variant	35/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 08, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1519 of the TSC2 protein (p.Leu1519Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468100). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.38	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.47		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0168);.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0168);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555514956; hg19: chr16-2135014;