rs1555514985

Variant names:

• chr16-28882488-A-G
• rs1555514985
• NM_004320.6:c.362A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004320.6(ATP2A1):​c.362A>G​(p.Glu121Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E121K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP2A1 NM_004320.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATP2A1 (HGNC:811): (ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1) This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of muscle cells. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in muscular excitation and contraction. Mutations in this gene cause some autosomal recessive forms of Brody disease, characterized by increasing impairment of muscular relaxation during exercise. Alternative splicing results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

ATP2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brody myopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.756

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP2A1	NM_004320.6	c.362A>G	p.Glu121Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 23	ENST00000395503.9	NP_004311.1
ATP2A1	NM_173201.5	c.362A>G	p.Glu121Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 22		NP_775293.1
ATP2A1	NM_001286075.2	c.-14A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 21		NP_001273004.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP2A1	ENST00000395503.9	c.362A>G	p.Glu121Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 23	1	NM_004320.6	ENSP00000378879.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brody myopathy Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ATP2A1-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 121 of the ATP2A1 protein (p.Glu121Gly). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;M;.
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.21	B;B;.
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.44		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0758);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0758);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555514985; hg19: chr16-28893809;