rs1555515287

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.665G>A(p.Arg222Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Cadherin 1 (size 107) in uniprot entity CADH1_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (73%) in NM_004360.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CDH1	NM_004360.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.665G>A	p.Arg222Lys	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.665G>A	p.Arg222Lys	missense_variant	5/15		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-951G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	5/16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-1155G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	5/15		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.665G>A	p.Arg222Lys	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769	P1	P12830-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 30, 2021

Variant summary: CDH1 c.665G>A (p.Arg222Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Cadherin-like domain (IPR002126) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250896 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.665G>A in individuals affected with Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer/Lobular Breast Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory (BRCA1 c.4065_4068delTCAA, p.Asn1355fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 222 of the CDH1 protein (p.Arg222Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463788). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 16, 2023

The p.R222K variant (also known as c.665G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the CDH1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 665. The arginine at codon 222 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

D;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.40

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

H;.;.;.;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.92

Gain of methylation at R222 (P = 0.0151);Gain of methylation at R222 (P = 0.0151);Gain of methylation at R222 (P = 0.0151);Gain of methylation at R222 (P = 0.0151);Gain of methylation at R222 (P = 0.0151);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over