rs1555515297
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PVS1_StrongBS2_SupportingPM5_SupportingPM2_Supporting
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.687+2T>C variant is a canonical splice variant predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein (PVS1_Strong, PM5_Supporting). The variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant is at +2 donor site variant with other likely pathogenic canonical splicing variants curated at the same splice site (PM5_Supporting). The variant has been observed in 6 individuals without DGC, SRC tumors or LBC and whose families do not suggest HDGC (BS2_Supporting). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): PVS1_Strong, PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting, BS2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA396458165/MONDO:0007648/007
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004360.5 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH1 | NM_004360.5 | c.687+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000261769.10 | NP_004351.1 | |||
CDH1 | NM_001317184.2 | c.687+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | NP_001304113.1 | ||||
CDH1 | NM_001317185.2 | c.-929+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | NP_001304114.1 | ||||
CDH1 | NM_001317186.2 | c.-1133+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | NP_001304115.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH1 | ENST00000261769.10 | c.687+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_004360.5 | ENSP00000261769.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 28, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463790). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with diffuse gastric cancer (PMID: 15235021; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 5 of the CDH1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CDH1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15235021, 20373070). - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 07, 2019 | The c.687+2T>C intronic variant results from a T to C substitution two nucleotides after coding exon 5 in the CDH1 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the ESEfinder and HSF splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to abolish the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. - |
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel | Feb 26, 2024 | The c.687+2T>C variant is a canonical splice variant predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein (PVS1_Strong, PM5_Supporting). The variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant is at +2 donor site variant with other likely pathogenic canonical splicing variants curated at the same splice site (PM5_Supporting). The variant has been observed in 6 individuals without DGC, SRC tumors or LBC and whose families do not suggest HDGC (BS2_Supporting). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): PVS1_Strong, PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting, BS2_Supporting. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at