rs1555517373

Positions:

• chr16-28903035-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004320.6(ATP2A1):​c.2750C>G​(p.Ser917Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ATP2A1 NM_004320.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89

Genes affected

ATP2A1 (HGNC:811): (ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1) This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of muscle cells. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in muscular excitation and contraction. Mutations in this gene cause some autosomal recessive forms of Brody disease, characterized by increasing impairment of muscular relaxation during exercise. Alternative splicing results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP2A1	NM_004320.6	c.2750C>G	p.Ser917Cys	missense_variant	20/23	ENST00000395503.9	NP_004311.1
ATP2A1	NM_173201.5	c.2750C>G	p.Ser917Cys	missense_variant	20/22		NP_775293.1
ATP2A1	NM_001286075.2	c.2375C>G	p.Ser792Cys	missense_variant	18/21		NP_001273004.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP2A1	ENST00000395503.9	c.2750C>G	p.Ser917Cys	missense_variant	20/23	1	NM_004320.6	ENSP00000378879	P4
ATP2A1	ENST00000357084.7	c.2750C>G	p.Ser917Cys	missense_variant	20/22	2		ENSP00000349595	A1
ATP2A1	ENST00000536376.5	c.2375C>G	p.Ser792Cys	missense_variant	18/21	2		ENSP00000443101

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brody myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 06, 2020

In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on ATP2A1 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an ATP2A1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 917 of the ATP2A1 protein (p.Ser917Cys). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.84		Loss of disorder (P = 4e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 4e-04);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555517373; hg19: chr16-28914356;