rs1555518486

chr16-1213888-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):c.4886T>C(p.Val1629Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CACNA1H NM_021098.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.71

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3	c.4886T>C	p.Val1629Ala	missense_variant	27/35	ENST00000348261.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11	c.4886T>C	p.Val1629Ala	missense_variant	27/35	1	NM_021098.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 12, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529619). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1629 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Val1629Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.034
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.48	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;D;D
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;B;B
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.59		Loss of stability (P = 0.1969);.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555518486; hg19: chr16-1263888;