rs1555525279

Positions:

• chr17-7673795-A-C
• chr17-7673795-A-G
• chr17-7673795-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.825T>G​(p.Cys275Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C275Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.66

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with DNA (size 7) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000546.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7673796-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 17-7673795-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673795-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 485044.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.825T>G	p.Cys275Trp	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.825T>G	p.Cys275Trp	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 09, 2017

The p.C275W variant (also known as c.825T>G), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 825. The cysteine at codon 275 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration is in the functionally critical DNA binding domain and demonstrates a complete loss of transactivation activity in yeast based functional studies (Chappuis PO et al. Int. J. Cancer, 1999 Dec;84:587-93; IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Although this specific alteration has not been previously described in the germline, another alteration at this same codon (p.C275Y) was reported in a classic Li Fraumeni family (Frebourg T et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1995 Mar;56:608-15). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant significantly destabilizes the protein structure and is significantly more destabilizing than other known pathogenic variants in the region (Cho Y et al., Science 1994 Jul; 265(5170):346-55). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Dec 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.91		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0106);.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555525279; hg19: chr17-7577113; COSMIC: COSV52759232; COSMIC: COSV52759232;