rs1555526131

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):c.476C>T(p.Ala159Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A159T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000269305.9 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 17 uncertain in ENST00000269305.9

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7675136-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1026335.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

PP5

Variant 17-7675136-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675136-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 458545.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-7675136-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.476C>T	p.Ala159Val	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.476C>T	p.Ala159Val	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305	P1	P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Feb 14, 2024

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 20505364, 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 14, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458545). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the TP53 protein (p.Ala159Val). This variant disrupts the p.Ala159 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27545002, 29070607, 32658383). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 21, 2023

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 29, 2021

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation and impaired growth suppression activities (Kato 2003, Kotler 2018).; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17724467, 20505364, 22862161, 12826609, 16322298, 29979965, 15510160) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2021

The p.A159V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.476C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 476. The alanine at codon 159 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Neoplasm

Other:1

-, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Jul 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D

Eigen

Benign

0.022

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.044

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;T;T;T;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;T;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;P;B;P;.;.;P;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.86

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1082);

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

2.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over