rs1555526131
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.476C>T(p.Ala159Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the TP53 protein (p.Ala159Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458545). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). This variant disrupts the p.Ala159 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27545002, 29070607, 32658383). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 20505364, 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation and impaired growth suppression activities (Kato 2003, Kotler 2018).; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17724467, 20505364, 22862161, 12826609, 16322298, 29979965, 15510160) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The p.A159V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.476C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 476. The alanine at codon 159 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Neoplasm Other:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at