dbSNP rs1555526309: PAFAH1B1:p.Arg60AspfsTer9 (chr17-2666073-AT-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_000430.4(PAFAH1B1):c.177delT(p.Arg60AspfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000734 in 1,361,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I59I) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAFAH1B1
NM_000430.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.55

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAFAH1B1 (HGNC:8574): (platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b regulatory subunit 1) This locus was identified as encoding a gene that when mutated or lost caused the lissencephaly associated with Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome. This gene encodes the non-catalytic alpha subunit of the intracellular Ib isoform of platelet-activating factor acteylhydrolase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that specifically catalyzes the removal of the acetyl group at the SN-2 position of platelet-activating factor (identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine). Two other isoforms of intracellular platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase exist: one composed of multiple subunits, the other, a single subunit. In addition, a single-subunit isoform of this enzyme is found in serum. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

PAFAH1B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PAFAH1B1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-2666073-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-2666073-AT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559651.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAFAH1B1	NM_000430.4 link	c.177delT	p.Arg60AspfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000397195.10	NP_000421.1	P43034-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAFAH1B1	ENST00000397195.10 link	c.177delT	p.Arg60AspfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_000430.4	ENSP00000380378.4		P43034-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.34e-7

AC:

AN:

1361846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

675446

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41192

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24334

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37842

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81122

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48820

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4144

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.64e-7

AC:

AN:

1036944

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

55900

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation

Pathogenic:1

May 14, 2018

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

7.5

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over