rs1555528304

Variant names:

• chr17-7222036-CCT-C
• rs1555528304
• NM_000018.4:c.708_709delCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.708_709delCT​(p.Cys237TrpfsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P236P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay. The gene ACADVL is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADVL NM_000018.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.02
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for ACADVL are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-7222036-CCT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7222036-CCT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 495345.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000018.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACADVL	NM_000018.4	MANE Select	c.708_709delCT	p.Cys237TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 8 of 20	NP_000009.1	P49748-1
	ACADVL	NM_001270447.2		c.777_778delCT	p.Cys260TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 9 of 21	NP_001257376.1	P49748-3
	ACADVL	NM_001033859.3		c.642_643delCT	p.Cys215TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 7 of 19	NP_001029031.1	P49748-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.708_709delCT	p.Cys237TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000349297.5	P49748-1
	ACADVL	ENST00000350303.9	TSL:1	c.642_643delCT	p.Cys215TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 7 of 19	ENSP00000344152.5	P49748-2
	ACADVL	ENST00000543245.6	TSL:2	c.777_778delCT	p.Cys260TrpfsTer15	frameshift	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000438689.2	P49748-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (5)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555528304; hg19: chr17-7125355;