rs1555528737

Positions:

• chr17-7223714-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.1253G>A​(p.Ser418Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADVL NM_000018.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.82

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884
• PP5: Variant 17-7223714-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7223714-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 474880.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4	c.1253G>A	p.Ser418Asn	missense_variant	12/20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10	c.1253G>A	p.Ser418Asn	missense_variant	12/20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474880). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 30194637; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 418 of the ACADVL protein (p.Ser418Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Benign	0.054	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0, 0.97	.;D;D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.58		.;Loss of glycosylation at S418 (P = 0.0309);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555528737; hg19: chr17-7127033;