rs1555540034

Variant names:

• chr17-18122099-T-A
• rs1555540034
• NM_016239.4:c.3299T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.3299T>A​(p.Leu1100Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1100P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.13

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16519734).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4	c.3299T>A	p.Leu1100Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 66	ENST00000647165.2	NP_057323.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	c.3299T>A	p.Leu1100Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 66		NM_016239.4	ENSP00000495481.1
MYO15A	ENST00000583079.1	n.2932T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726540

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 29, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Leu1100Gln variant in MYO15A has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Leu1100Gln variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.54
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.059	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.52	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;.
Polyphen		0.075	.;B;B
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.19		Gain of glycosylation at P1097 (P = 0.1017);Gain of glycosylation at P1097 (P = 0.1017);Gain of glycosylation at P1097 (P = 0.1017);
MVP		0.79
ClinPred		0.49	T
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555540034; hg19: chr17-18025413;