rs1555563446

Positions:

• chr17-3656543-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004937.3(CTNS):​c.518A>G​(p.Tyr173Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y173H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 27)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CTNS NM_004937.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.57

Genes affected

CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

CTNS-AS1 (HGNC:56090): (CTNS antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_004937.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-3656542-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2925594.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944
• PP5: Variant 17-3656543-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-3656543-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 558561.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTNS	NM_004937.3	c.518A>G	p.Tyr173Cys	missense_variant	8/12	ENST00000046640.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTNS	ENST00000046640.9	c.518A>G	p.Tyr173Cys	missense_variant	8/12	1	NM_004937.3	P1
CTNS-AS1	ENST00000575741.1	n.532+313T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 145888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 145888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 70804

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis;C0950123:Inborn genetic diseases;C2931013:Ocular cystinosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 17, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTNS protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 558561). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystinosis (PMID: 21786142, 30214781, 35571017). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 173 of the CTNS protein (p.Tyr173Cys). -

Nephropathic cystinosis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Jun 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.5	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.72		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555563446; hg19: chr17-3559837;