rs1555564032

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):​c.431C>T​(p.Pro144Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P144R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

PMP22
NM_000304.4 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000304.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-15230969-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 448092.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PMP22NM_000304.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.431C>T p.Pro144Leu missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000312280.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PMP22ENST00000312280.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.431C>T p.Pro144Leu missense_variant 5/51 NM_000304.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.25
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.4
.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.63
Gain of stability (P = 0.0955);Gain of stability (P = 0.0955);Gain of stability (P = 0.0955);.;
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555564032; hg19: chr17-15134286; COSMIC: COSV56602697; COSMIC: COSV56602697; API