rs1555565774

Positions:

• chr17-44862752-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004247.4(EFTUD2):​c.1567del​(p.Gln523ArgfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EFTUD2 NM_004247.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

EFTUD2 (HGNC:30858): (elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2) This gene encodes a GTPase which is a component of the spliceosome complex which processes precursor mRNAs to produce mature mRNAs. Mutations in this gene are associated with mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-44862752-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-44862752-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522863.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFTUD2	NM_004247.4	c.1567del	p.Gln523ArgfsTer19	frameshift_variant	16/28	ENST00000426333.7	NP_004238.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFTUD2	ENST00000426333.7	c.1567del	p.Gln523ArgfsTer19	frameshift_variant	16/28	1	NM_004247.4	ENSP00000392094	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH

Sep 01, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555565774; hg19: chr17-42940120;