rs1555571769

Positions:

• chr17-50186499-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.3823T>C​(p.Trp1275Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W1275C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000088.4 (COL1A1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd
• PM1: In a strand (size 5) in uniprot entity CO1A1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000088.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-50186497-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL1A1. . Gene score misZ 3.5319 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Caffey disease, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.3823T>C	p.Trp1275Arg	missense_variant	49/51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.3625T>C	p.Trp1209Arg	missense_variant	46/48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.3553T>C	p.Trp1185Arg	missense_variant	47/49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.2905T>C	p.Trp969Arg	missense_variant	36/38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.3823T>C	p.Trp1275Arg	missense_variant	49/51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964	P1
COL1A1	ENST00000510710.3	n.492T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

COL1A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 07, 2023

The COL1A1 c.3823T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Trp1275Arg. The Trp1275Arg variant was reported in one individual with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) (Table S1, Symoens. 2014. PubMed ID: 25146735). In addition, a different variant affecting the same amino acid (p.Trp1275Cys) was reported in a patient with OI (Barnes. 2019. PubMed ID: 31055083). Functional studies demonstrate the Trp1275Arg variant affecting the collagen protein function (Li et a. 2021. PubMed ID:33674390). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. This variant is classified as likely pathogenic. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Mar 29, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-13	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.95		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0169);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555571769; hg19: chr17-48263860;