rs1555573507

chr17-61686163-G-Achr17-61686163-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2578C>T(p.Leu860Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L860P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.33

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.2578C>T	p.Leu860Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	19/20	ENST00000259008.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.2578C>T	p.Leu860Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	19/20	1	NM_032043.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 860 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Leu860Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530316). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 24, 2022

The p.L860F variant (also known as c.2578C>T), located in coding exon 18 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2578. The leucine at codon 860 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.56		Loss of catalytic residue at L860 (P = 0.1122);Loss of catalytic residue at L860 (P = 0.1122);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555573507; hg19: chr17-59763524;