rs1555574496

Positions:

• chr17-50197044-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.770G>A​(p.Gly257Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G257R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL1A1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-50197045-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL1A1. . Gene score misZ 3.5319 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Caffey disease, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 17-50197044-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50197044-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 456796.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.770G>A	p.Gly257Glu	missense_variant	11/51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.770G>A	p.Gly257Glu	missense_variant	11/48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.770G>A	p.Gly257Glu	missense_variant	11/49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.770G>A	p.Gly257Glu	missense_variant	11/38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.770G>A	p.Gly257Glu	missense_variant	11/51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964.6
COL1A1	ENST00000495677.1	n.497G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 06, 2016

This sequence change replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 257 of the COL1A1 protein (p.Gly257Glu). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a COL1A1-related disease. This missense change is located within a functionally conserved triple helix domain of the COL1A1 protein and variants that affect the glycine residue in Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the collagen triple helix are known to disrupt protein folding and stability (PMID: 8218237, 7695699). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change affecting a residue crucial for protein structure and stability. Although additional genetic data will be necessary to further confirm pathogenicity for this variant, glycine substitutions located in COL1A1 triple helix domains are likely deleterious. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	1.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.99		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555574496; hg19: chr17-48274405; COSMIC: COSV56804393; COSMIC: COSV56804393;