rs1555574715

chr17-43047672-T-Achr17-43047672-T-Cchr17-43047672-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.5438A>T(p.Asp1813Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1813A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.69

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.5438A>T	p.Asp1813Val	missense_variant	22/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.5438A>T	p.Asp1813Val	missense_variant	22/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

May 15, 2019

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 01, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has been reported not to substantially affect BRCA1 protein function (PMID: 30209399). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BRCA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 489733). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with valine at codon 1813 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Asp1813Val). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and valine. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

in vitro

Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.091
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.48	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;N;.;.;.;.;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0040, 0.92	.;B;.;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.74
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555574715; hg19: chr17-41199689;