rs1555587309

Positions:

• chr17-43091864-G-A
• chr17-43091864-G-C
• chr17-43091864-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM2 BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.3667C>T​(p.Leu1223Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.81

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-43091864-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43091864-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 462619.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.3667C>T	p.Leu1223Phe	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.3667C>T	p.Leu1223Phe	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington

Mar 23, 2023

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 30, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.20		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555587309; hg19: chr17-41243881;