rs1555601008

Positions:

• chr17-61776413-C-A
• chr17-61776413-C-G
• chr17-61776413-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2085G>T​(p.Leu695Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.24

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.2085G>T	p.Leu695Phe	missense_variant	14/20	ENST00000259008.7	NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.2085G>T	p.Leu695Phe	missense_variant	14/20	1	NM_032043.3	ENSP00000259008	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Oct 11, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 27, 2022	The p.L695F variant (also known as c.2085G>T), located in coding exon 13 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2085. The leucine at codon 695 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 27, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 695 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Leu695Phe). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 859678). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.16
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.17	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.30	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.40	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.71		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555601008; hg19: chr17-59853774;