rs1555601059

Variant names:

• chr17-43124105-G-A
• rs1555601059
• NM_007294.4:c.-9C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-43124105-G-A
• chr17-43124105-G-C
• chr17-43124105-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001407585.1(BRCA1):​c.-6-3C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,454,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars). The gene BRCA1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_001407585.1 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.896
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for BRCA1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407585.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001394510.1	A0A2R8Y7V5
	BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001394511.1	A0A2R8Y7V5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.-9C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454460 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724136

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33294

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26092

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39616

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86088

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53376

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.05e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1105434

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60156

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		0.90
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555601059; hg19: chr17-41276122;