rs1555602136

Positions:

• chr17-58720792-C-A
• chr17-58720792-C-G
• chr17-58720792-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.884C>A​(p.Ala295Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.12

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35720894).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.884C>A	p.Ala295Asp	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.884C>A	p.Ala295Asp	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 17, 2023

The p.A295D variant (also known as c.884C>A), located in coding exon 6 of the RAD51C gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 884. The alanine at codon 295 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51C-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 295 of the RAD51C protein (p.Ala295Asp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.018	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.072
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.50	.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	0.062	.;T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.060	T;T;D
Polyphen		0.072	.;B;.
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.56		Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555602136; hg19: chr17-56798153;