rs1555605054

Positions:

• chr17-58732491-A-G
• chr17-58732491-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.973A>G​(p.Thr325Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.90

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

LOC105371843 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29755032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.973A>G	p.Thr325Ala	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1
LOC105371843	XR_007065866.1	n.81-8066T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.973A>G	p.Thr325Ala	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726770

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 05, 2023	This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 325 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RAD51C-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 30, 2023	The p.T325A variant (also known as c.973A>G), located in coding exon 8 of the RAD51C gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 973. The threonine at codon 325 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 14, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482179). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51C-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 325 of the RAD51C protein (p.Thr325Ala). -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jul 18, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.055	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.017	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0073	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.50	.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T
Polyphen		0.65	.;P
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.43		Loss of methylation at K320 (P = 0.0677);Loss of methylation at K320 (P = 0.0677);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.066
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555605054; hg19: chr17-56809852;