rs1555614832

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.3238C>A​(p.Leu1080Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1080P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 8.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31232114-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431978.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.3238C>A p.Leu1080Ile missense_variant Exon 25 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.4 linkc.3238C>A p.Leu1080Ile missense_variant Exon 25 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.3238C>A p.Leu1080Ile missense_variant Exon 25 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
27
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
8.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1232568
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
616166
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27974
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21184
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28878
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000231
AC:
1
AN:
43362
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4108
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
935730
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48824
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
27

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0093
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.43
Gain of catalytic residue at L1085 (P = 0.1037);Gain of catalytic residue at L1085 (P = 0.1037);.;
MVP
0.49
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555614832; hg19: chr17-29559131; API