rs1555617377

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4098C>G​(p.His1366Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1366L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

7
6
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.274
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 11) in uniprot entity NF1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001042492.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the NF1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 399 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 143 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5427 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.4054 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.4098C>G p.His1366Gln missense_variant Exon 30 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.3 linkc.4098C>G p.His1366Gln missense_variant Exon 30 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.4098C>G p.His1366Gln missense_variant Exon 30 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Apr 22, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

NF1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The NF1 c.4098C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.His1366Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. This variant is interpreted as uncertain in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/527583/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia Uncertain:1
Mar 03, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 18, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted NF1 c.4098C>G at the cDNA level, p.His1366Gln (H1366Q) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Histidine to a Glutamine (CAC>CAG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as a pathogenic or benign germline variant. NF1 His1366Gln was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in the GTPase activating protein domain (Thomas 2012, Luo 2014). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether NF1 His1366Gln is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 09, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.H1366Q variant (also known as c.4098C>G), located in coding exon 30 of the NF1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 4098. The histidine at codon 1366 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.018
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0018
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.16
B;D;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.45
Loss of catalytic residue at H1366 (P = 0.1043);Loss of catalytic residue at H1366 (P = 0.1043);.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555617377; hg19: chr17-29576125; API