rs1555621442

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000263.4(NAGLU):c.217_221dupGCGCG(p.Val75ArgfsTer49) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,064,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R74R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAGLU
NM_000263.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NAGLU (HGNC:7632): (N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase) This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NAGLU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 3B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

NAGLU links:

ENSG00000266929 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000266929 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-42536480-G-GGCGGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42536480-G-GGCGGC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556349.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAGLU	NM_000263.4 link	c.217_221dupGCGCG	p.Val75ArgfsTer49	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000225927.7	NP_000254.2	P54802A0A140VJE4
NAGLU	XM_024450771.2 link	c.217_221dupGCGCG	p.Val75ArgfsTer49	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 7		XP_024306539.1
NAGLU	XM_047436138.1 link	c.-245_-241dupGCGCG		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5		XP_047292094.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAGLU	ENST00000225927.7 link	c.217_221dupGCGCG	p.Val75ArgfsTer49	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_000263.4	ENSP00000225927.1	P54802
NAGLU	ENST00000586516.5 link	c.-44_-43insGCGGC		upstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000467135.1	K7ENX5
NAGLU	ENST00000591587.1 link	c.-50_-49insGCGGC		upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000467836.1	K7EQH9
ENSG00000266929	ENST00000585572.1 link	n.-30_-29insGCGGC		upstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000188

AC:

AN:

1064384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000392

AC XY:

AN XY:

510232

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000470

AC:

AN:

21288

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

7960

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13374

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21400

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24666

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20244

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2866

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000110

AC:

AN:

911388

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41198

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.250

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Sep 30, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10094189, 20852935) -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B

Pathogenic:1

Jan 30, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B;C5569050:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V

Pathogenic:1

Dec 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val75Argfs*49) in the NAGLU gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NAGLU are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9832037, 10094189, 16151907). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB) (PMID: 10094189, 20852935). This variant is also known as ins5bp209. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.5

Mutation Taster

=4/196

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over