rs1555632958

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.2987T>G(p.Met996Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0033 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health
Niemann-Pick disease type C, adult neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, juvenile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, late infantile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe early infantile neurologic onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe perinatal form
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NPC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000271.5

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 171 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0917 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.706 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe early infantile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, late infantile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, adult neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, juvenile neurologic onset, Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe perinatal form.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 link	c.2987T>G	p.Met996Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 25	ENST00000269228.10	NP_000262.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 link	c.2987T>G	p.Met996Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 25	1	NM_000271.5	ENSP00000269228.4	O15118-1
NPC1	ENST00000591051.1 link	c.2063T>G	p.Met688Arg	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	2		ENSP00000467636.1	K7EQ23
NPC1	ENST00000591075.1 link	n.620T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	4
NPC1	ENST00000591955.1 link	n.330T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00328

AC:

4564

AN:

1392400

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00299

AC XY:

2082

AN XY:

695462

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00308

AC:

AN:

32120

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000897

AC:

AN:

44614

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00113

AC:

AN:

25712

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000459

AC:

AN:

39230

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000954

AC:

AN:

84864

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000939

AC:

AN:

53242

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00143

AC:

AN:

5614

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00396

AC:

4156

AN:

1048934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00282

AC:

164

AN:

58070

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.234

Heterozygous variant carriers

840

1680

2521

3361

4201

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

222

444

666

888

1110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000945

AC:

AN:

10578

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

Eigen

Benign

-0.034

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Benign

0.47

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.86

Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over