rs1555666360

chr17-81510715-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001614.5(ACTG1):c.1103C>T(p.Ser368Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S368S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTG1 NM_001614.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.49

Genes affected

ACTG1 (HGNC:144): (actin gamma 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three main groups of actin isoforms have been identified in vertebrate animals: alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. Actin gamma 1, encoded by this gene, is a cytoplasmic actin found in all cell types. Mutations in this gene are associated with DFNA20/26, a subtype of autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural progressive hearing loss and also with Baraitser-Winter syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ACTG1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTG1	NM_001614.5	c.1103C>T	p.Ser368Phe	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000573283.7
ACTG1	NM_001199954.3	c.1103C>T	p.Ser368Phe	missense_variant	6/6
ACTG1	NR_037688.3	n.1175C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTG1	ENST00000573283.7	c.1103C>T	p.Ser368Phe	missense_variant	6/6	5	NM_001614.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20;C3281235:Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.32		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555666360; hg19: chr17-79477741;