rs1555673672

Variant names:

• chr18-2931397-A-G
• rs1555673672
• NM_001375808.2:c.1315T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001375808.2(LPIN2):​c.1315T>C​(p.Ser439Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LPIN2 NM_001375808.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.80
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LPIN2 (HGNC:14450): (lipin 2) Mouse studies suggest that this gene functions during normal adipose tissue development and may play a role in human triglyceride metabolism. This gene represents a candidate gene for human lipodystrophy, characterized by loss of body fat, fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LPIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Majeed syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LPIN2	NM_001375808.2	c.1315T>C	p.Ser439Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20	ENST00000677752.1	NP_001362737.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LPIN2	ENST00000677752.1	c.1315T>C	p.Ser439Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 20		NM_001375808.2	ENSP00000504857.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Majeed syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 439 of the LPIN2 protein (p.Ser439Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LPIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536353). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LPIN2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.073	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.17		Loss of phosphorylation at S439 (P = 0.0176);
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555673672; hg19: chr18-2931395;