rs1555729468

Variant names:

• chr19-15192037-C-A
• rs1555729468
• NM_000435.3:c.602G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-15192037-C-A
• chr19-15192037-C-G
• chr19-15192037-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):​c.602G>T​(p.Cys201Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C201Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NOTCH3 NM_000435.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.06

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 11) in uniprot entity NOTC3_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000435.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 19-15192037-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15192037-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 994839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH3	NM_000435.3	c.602G>T	p.Cys201Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 33	ENST00000263388.7	NP_000426.2
NOTCH3	XM_005259924.5	c.602G>T	p.Cys201Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 32		XP_005259981.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7	c.602G>T	p.Cys201Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 33	1	NM_000435.3	ENSP00000263388.1
NOTCH3	ENST00000601011.1	c.599G>T	p.Cys200Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23	5		ENSP00000473138.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 40

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 05, 2019

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant disrupts a cysteine residue in an EGF-like repeat domain, which is important for the structure of this protein. Therefore it is expected to severely affect the function of the protein. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene, and not found in general population data. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.98		Loss of glycosylation at P205 (P = 0.248);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555729468; hg19: chr19-15302848;